In the realm of substances, a captivating interplay exists between serene motion and the chaotic forces of turbulence. When a liquid flows smoothly, it exhibits delicate patterns, reminiscent of a winding river. Molecules travel in an orderly sequence, their interactions nuanced. This balanced state is known as steady motion. But when externa

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists developed a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major drawback was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would traverse through the plum pudding with minimal